Strategic focus areas

strategic

S5

Prudent financial management

Our stronger balance sheet in FY 2020-21 is the outcome of optimal capital allocation, disciplined treasury management and prudent deleveraging to reduce finance cost and strengthen profitability. We will continue to fulfil all fiduciary responsibilities vested upon us by the investing community.

quotes
A strong balance sheet is a prerequisite for any meaningful growth action. Our acquisitions and capex outlays have all been achieved through a judicious mix of efficient borrowing and deploying internal accruals. An improving EBITDA, captive mining, higher realisation and lower borrowing costs have added further muscle to our balance sheet, with the gearing within comfortable limits and providing headroom for further borrowing without skewing the ratios. This is one of the biggest strengths of JSW Steel today.
quotes
Rajeev Pai,

Chief Financial Officer

icon

Key trends

  • Accommodative monetary policy
  • icon

    Material issues

  • Economic performance
  • Business ethics
  • icon

    Key risks

  • R6 Foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations
  • R7 Declining global liquidity
  • R8 Mergers and acquisitions
  • icon

    KPIs

  • 1.14x net debt to equity
  • 2.61x net debt to EBITDA
  • ₹ 12,821 crore cash and cash equivalents
  • Credit rating:
    International: Fitch: BB-(Positive outlook) and Moodys: Ba2 (Stable outlook)
    Domestic: CARE: AA (Stable outlook), IndRa: AA (Stable outlook), ICRA: AA- (Positive outlook)
  • At JSW Steel, we work in a capital-intensive industry with a history of volatile prices. Therefore, we continuously seek to improve our financial profile and believe that a strong financial position will be critical to support our future growth.

    We also maintain a strong focus on cost management and prudent investment in new projects. We have developed robust financial principles and business criteria to assess potential acquisitions and expansions. We intend to manage our capacity expansion, improve the debt maturity profile, and diversify our funding sources so as to capture market opportunities without taking on excessive risk.

    In December 2020, we raised $250 million by selling bonds overseas. The bond sale was an extension to our earlier issuance in October, wherein we raised $500 million.

    Debt Profile

    At JSW Steel, we access capital through diverse sources, enabled by strong relationships with domestic and international banks and financial institutions. At the end of FY 2020-21, our total debt stood at ₹ 52,615 crore, ₹ 858 crore lower than a year ago. However, this debt is inclusive of the capex of ₹ 8,233 crore, and the outlay of ₹ 6,750 crore for acquisition of ACCIL and BPSL. Hence at a net level, we have significantly deleveraged our balance sheet. Previously, we had set outer limit of our net debt to EBITDA at 3.75x. However, with strong cash flow generation and significant turnaround of acquired assets, we are now taking an internal target of 2.75x, even as capex projects are underway

    Net gearing (ND/Equity) well under the stated cap to 1.75x

      1.75x

    Leverage (ND/EBITDA) well under the stated cap of 3.75x

      3.75x

    Net debt movement (` in crore)

    Managing Financial Risks

    We use derivative financial instruments to hedge the foreign currency risk arising on account of our revenue and debt portfolio. All hedging activities are carried out in accordance with our internal risk management policies, as approved by the Board of Directors, and in accordance with the applicable regulations where we operate. JSW Steel’s risk management policies attempt to protect business planning from adverse currency and interest rate movements. We do not use derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

    We follow a gross hedging policy for our imports and exports. Exports are hedged using forwards. For imports, we hedge our exposure appropriately by either using forwards or options. We hedge our US dollar interest rate risk through interest rate swaps to reduce the floating rate risk. Hedging commodity is based on its procurement schedule, price risk and economic benefits through swaps. Commodity hedging is undertaken as a risk offsetting exercise and, depending upon market conditions hedges, may extend beyond the financial year. We have a policy of hedging up to 25% of our consumption. We are exposed to the interest rate risk on short-term and long-term floating rate instruments and also on the refinancing of fixed rate debt. It is our policy to maintain a balance of fixed and floating interest rate borrowings.

    Read more in the Financial Review section of the Management Discussion and Analysis
    img
    img

    Outlook

    Near-term outlook

    Rating upgrade across domestic and international agencies

    Acquiring assets via IBC, with minimal impact on balance sheet

    Long-term outlook

    Projects to be funded by debt and internal accruals with net debt to EBITDA and net debt to equity within levels of 2.75x and 1.75x, respectively

    Diversify sourcing of funding with a right mix of rupee and foreign currency debt

    Be among the top five steel companies globally in terms of RoCE